Wed, 22 Oct 2025
The plans would see automatic fines for some offences and the burden of proof lowered for others.
* New proposals will make it quicker and easier to fine English water companies for spilling raw sewage, with automatic fines of up to £20,000 for minor offences.
* The Environment Agency has struggled to act on rule breaches despite data showing frequent spills, so new laws aim to give the agency "teeth" to tackle offenders.
* Proposed changes include:
+ Automatic fines for minor offences such as failing to report pollution incidents or maintain sewage treatment works.
+ Reduced burden of proof from "beyond a reasonable doubt" to "on the balance of probabilities" for more serious offences, allowing the EA to take action without needing to prove guilt beyond all doubt.
+ Increased maximum fines that can be imposed by the EA without going to court from £10,000 to £500,000.
* The proposals will be put to a six-week public consultation starting on Wednesday.
* English water companies have welcomed the proposals, but campaigners are calling for higher penalties and more urgent reform.
* The government estimates that the new system could raise between £50m and £67m per year.
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