Mon, 19 Jan 2026
While official figures show China hit its growth target, some analysts have cast doubt on the data.
Economic Growth:
* China's economy grew by 5% last year, meeting its annual growth target
* However, economic growth slowed to a rate of 4.5% in the final three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier
* Some analysts have cast doubt on the accuracy of the data, suggesting that actual growth may be weaker than official figures suggest
Demographic Crisis:
* China registered the lowest number of births last year since records began in 1949 (7.9 million)
* The country's population declined for a fourth consecutive year, falling by 3.4 million to 1.4 billion
* Officials are trying to boost birth rates with incentives, but the demographic crisis continues
Trade and Exports:
* China reported its largest-ever trade surplus last week ($1.19tn)
* The country's exports were driven by a rise in goods sold to markets outside the US
* China's reliance on exports may be tested this year due to ongoing US tariffs
Domestic Economy:
* Beijing is struggling with an ongoing property crisis and rising local government debt
* House prices continued to fall in December, with a 2.7% decline compared to a year earlier
* Property investment fell by 17.2% last year
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