Wed, 21 Jan 2026
One conservative justice warned that the White House interpretation of the law could "shatter" Federal Reserve independence.
* Supreme Court justices from both left and right sides expressed concerns about process and implications for central bank independence and the economy.
* Justice Brett Kavanaugh, a conservative appointed by Trump, questioned the administration's interpretation of the law and warned that it would "weaken, if not shatter, the independence of the Federal Reserve".
* The White House claims to have met the requirement to remove governors for "cause", but lower courts had blocked the removal.
* Solicitor general D John Sauer argued that the case was not about process, but about whether Cook committed mortgage fraud.
* Cook's lawyers disputed the allegations and said she did not receive due process.
* The justices indicated that they shared concerns about the administration's interpretation of the law and the implications for central bank independence.
* Kavanaugh stated that the administration's position would "weaken if not shatter" the independence of the Federal Reserve.
* Several justices, including conservatives, expressed hesitation to greenlight Cook's removal without resolving issues like whether the mortgage filings meet the bar for a "for cause" firing.
* The court is seen as high stakes, given debate about Trump's efforts to influence the Fed and lower interest rates.
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